Indonesia Facts and Figures
from encarta.msn.com
BASIC FACTS
Official name: Republic of Indonesia
Capital: Jakarta
Area 1,904,570 sq km
PEOPLE
Population 240,271,520 (2009 estimate)
Population growth
Population growth rate 1.14 percent (2009 estimate)
Projected population in 2025 278,502,882 (2009 estimate)
Projected population in 2050 313,020,847 (2009 estimate)
Population density 132 persons per sq km (2009 estimate)
Urban/rural distribution
Share urban 48 percent (2005 estimate)
Share rural 52 percent (2005 estimate)
Largest cities, with population
Jakarta 12,296,000 (2003 estimate)
Surabaya 2,720,236 (2004 estimate)
Bandung 2,056,915 (2007 estimate)
Medan 2,036,018 (2005 estimate)
Palembang 1,290,599 (2003 estimate)
Ethnic groups
Javanese 45 percent
Sundanese 14 percent
Madurese 8 percent
Coastal Malay 7 percent
Other (350 distinct ethnic groups) 26 percent
Languages
Bahasa Indonesia (modified form of Malay; official), English, Dutch, Sundanese, Arabic, Chinese, and local dialects, especially Javanese (about 300 languages and dialects are spoken)
Religious affiliations
Muslim 87 percent
Protestant 6 percent
Roman Catholic 3 percent
Hindu 2 percent
Buddhist 1 percent
Other 1 percent
HEALTH AND EDUCATİON
Life expectancy
Total 70.8 years (2009 estimate)
Female 73.4 years (2009 estimate)
Male 68.3 years (2009 estimate)
Infant mortality rate 30 deaths per 1,000 live births (2009 estimate)
Literacy rate
Total 91.4 percent (2007 estimate)
Female 88 percent (2007 estimate)
Male 94.9 percent (2007 estimate)
ECONOMY
Gross domestic product (GDP, in U.S.$) $432.8 billion (2007)
GDP per capita (U.S.$) $1,918.30 (2007)
GDP by economic sector
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 13.8 percent (2007)
Industry 46.7 percent (2007)
Services 39.4 percent (2007)
Monetary unit
1 Indonesian rupiah (Rp), consisting of 100 sen
Agriculture
Rice, cassava, maize, sweet potatoes, coconuts, sugarcane, soybeans, peanuts, tea, coffee; rubber, palm oil, tobacco; livestock
Mining
Petroleum, natural gas, tin, copper, bauxite, coal, nickel, manganese, iron ore, silver, gold, diamonds, rubies
Manufacturing
Refined petroleum, textiles, food products, wood products, tobacco products, chemicals
Major exports
Petroleum and petroleum products, natural and manufactured gas, wood and wood products, food products, textiles, metal ores, footwear, electrical and electronic products
Major imports
Machinery, transportation and electrical equipment, chemicals, minerals
Major trade partners for exports
Japan, United States, Singapore, South Korea, and China
Major trade partners for imports
Japan, United States, Singapore, South Korea, and China
SOURCES
Basic Facts and People sections
Area data are from the statistical bureaus of individual countries. Population, population growth rate, and population projections are from the United States Census Bureau, International Programs Center, International Data Base (IDB) (www.census.gov). Urban and rural population data are from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations (UN), FAOSTAT database (www.fao.org). Largest cities population data and political divisions data are from the statistical bureaus of individual countries. Ethnic divisions and religion data are largely from the latest Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) World Factbook and from various country censuses and reports. Language data are largely from the Ethnologue, Languages of the World, Summer Institute of Linguistics International (www.sil.org).
Health and Education section
Life expectancy and infant mortality data are from the United States Census Bureau, International Programs Center, International database (IDB) (www.census.gov). Population per physician and population per hospital bed data are from the World Health Organization (WHO) (www.who.int). Education data are from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) database (www.unesco.org).
Economy section
Gross domestic product (GDP), GDP per capita, GDP by economic sectors, employment, and national budget data are from the World Bank database (www.worldbank.org). Monetary unit, agriculture, mining, manufacturing, exports, imports, and major trade partner information is from the statistical bureaus of individual countries, latest Europa World Yearbook, and various United Nations and International Monetary Fund (IMF) publications.
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